How toppers approached this question
Quality of public service delivery is a major determinant of the quality of life of vulnerable sections in a highly unequal society divided along the lines of class, caste, religion, etc. In this background, do you think that public service delivery is efficient and sufficient enough to improve the lives of vulnerable groups in India? Critically examine.
How toppers built answers of this type: the structure spine and the moves they converged on. Aggregated across real past-paper answers for this paper and directive, not this one question, so no question-specific evidence is shown. No answer text is reproduced.
The topper method
The spine toppers built
Open
- Define the key term first
- Context-hook opening
- Anecdote opening
Build
- Both sides before the verdict
- Multi-dimensional buckets
- Numbered enumeration
Close
- Verdict conclusion
- Forward-looking close
Moves they converged on
- Verdict conclusion76% of answers
End with a clear verdict.
- Both sides before the verdict70% of answers
Weigh both sides before taking a stand.
- Example as evidence70% of answers
Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.
- Define the key term first55% of answers
Open by defining the central term.
- ‘However’ pivot52% of answers
Pivot to nuance with a qualifier.
- Multi-dimensional buckets45% of answers
Sort points into clear dimensions (social, economic…).
- Numbered enumeration39% of answers
Enumerate points as a numbered list.
- Problems then remedies39% of answers
Pair each problem with a remedy.
Evidence toppers carried (per answer)
Case anatomy · Public service values
- Chosen option97% of toppers
- Justification96% of toppers
- Ethical issues95% of toppers
- Stakeholders78% of toppers
- Options76% of toppers
- Values in conflict70% of toppers
Write your own answer to this question
Mark my answer freeMethod is derived from real past-paper answers as anonymized aggregate signal. Construction moves and counts, never copied answer text.