Q.4) a) What do you understand by the term 'probity in governance'? Explain how probity acts as the foundation of ethical public administration.

The spine toppers built

1. Open

   • Define the key term first
   • Context-hook opening

2. Build

   • Numbered enumeration
   • Directive-mirroring headers
   • Problems then remedies

3. Close

   • Verdict conclusion
   • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

• Numbered enumeration82% of answers

  Enumerate points as a numbered list.

• Example as evidence56% of answers

  Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

• Directive-mirroring headers52% of answers

  Headers that mirror the question's directive.

• Define the key term first49% of answers

  Open by defining the central term.

• Verdict conclusion49% of answers

  End with a clear verdict.

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)