How toppers approached this question
Q.17 Marine oil spills are a form of environmental disaster, with far-reaching consequences for biodiversity and coastal livelihoods; however, India's preparedness to prevent such incidents and mitigate their impact has significant gaps. Analyze.
How toppers built answers of this type: the structure spine and the moves they converged on. Aggregated across real past-paper answers for this paper and directive, not this one question, so no question-specific evidence is shown. No answer text is reproduced.
The topper method
Analyse
The spine toppers built
Open
- Context-hook opening
- Define the key term first
Build
- Numbered enumeration
- Problems then remedies
- Directive-mirroring headers
Close
- Verdict conclusion
- Forward-looking close
Moves they converged on
- Numbered enumeration69% of answers
Enumerate points as a numbered list.
- Example as evidence61% of answers
Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.
- Problems then remedies61% of answers
Pair each problem with a remedy.
- Directive-mirroring headers56% of answers
Headers that mirror the question's directive.
- Data as argument54% of answers
Use a figure to carry the argument, not decorate it.
Evidence toppers carried (per answer)
Current events ~1Examples ~1Institutions ~1Concepts ~1Statutes ~1Other anchors ~1Data points ~1
GS3 · Analyse: derived from 70 real past-paper answers: counts, not copied prose
Write your own answer to this question
Mark my answer freeMethod is derived from real past-paper answers as anonymized aggregate signal. Construction moves and counts, never copied answer text.