Q.1) a) The increasing use of digital surveillance technologies for maintaining law and order is a debatable issue. Critically examine the statement from the ethical point of view.

The spine toppers built

1. Open

   • Define the key term first
   • Context-hook opening
   • Anecdote opening

2. Build

   • Both sides before the verdict
   • Multi-dimensional buckets
   • Numbered enumeration

3. Close

   • Verdict conclusion
   • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

• Verdict conclusion76% of answers

  End with a clear verdict.

• Both sides before the verdict70% of answers

  Weigh both sides before taking a stand.

• Example as evidence70% of answers

  Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

• Define the key term first55% of answers

  Open by defining the central term.

• ‘However’ pivot52% of answers

  Pivot to nuance with a qualifier.

• Multi-dimensional buckets45% of answers

  Sort points into clear dimensions (social, economic…).

• Numbered enumeration39% of answers

  Enumerate points as a numbered list.

• Problems then remedies39% of answers

  Pair each problem with a remedy.

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)