How toppers approached this question
Explain the causes and impacts of landslides. Also, discuss the various measures to mitigate their impact, with a special emphasis on National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines.
How toppers built answers of this type: the structure spine and the moves they converged on. Aggregated across real past-paper answers for this paper and directive, not this one question, so no question-specific evidence is shown. No answer text is reproduced.
The topper method
Discuss
The spine toppers built
Open
- Context-hook opening
- Define the key term first
Build
- Numbered enumeration
- Directive-mirroring headers
- Problems then remedies
Close
- Verdict conclusion
- Forward-looking close
Moves they converged on
- Numbered enumeration79% of answers
Enumerate points as a numbered list.
- Data as argument62% of answers
Use a figure to carry the argument, not decorate it.
- Example as evidence60% of answers
Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.
- Directive-mirroring headers56% of answers
Headers that mirror the question's directive.
- Context-hook opening47% of answers
Open with a hook that frames the issue.
Evidence toppers carried (per answer)
Data points ~2Concepts ~2Other anchors ~1Statutes ~1Current events ~1Examples ~1Institutions ~1People ~1
GS3 · Discuss: derived from 135 real past-paper answers: counts, not copied prose
Write your own answer to this question
Mark my answer freeMethod is derived from real past-paper answers as anonymized aggregate signal. Construction moves and counts, never copied answer text.