b) Fortitude enables a civil servant to make difficult yet morally right decisions. Explain with reference to real-life examples.

The spine toppers built

1. Open

   • Define the key term first
   • Context-hook opening

2. Build

   • Numbered enumeration
   • Directive-mirroring headers
   • Mechanism as arrow-chain

3. Close

   • Verdict conclusion
   • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

• Numbered enumeration65% of answers

  Enumerate points as a numbered list.

• Example as evidence58% of answers

  Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

• Verdict conclusion45% of answers

  End with a clear verdict.

• Thinker / quote as authority42% of answers

  Invoke a thinker or quote as authority.

• Define the key term first40% of answers

  Open by defining the central term.

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)