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Topper approaches · GS4

How toppers approached this question

(a) What are the issues involved in the above case? (b) With a limited budget at your disposal, you decide to allocate funds to tackle witchcraft-related superstitions. How would you justify your decision to the community and stakeholders? (c) Given that witchcraft-related crimes were not initially reported by the BDOs, how would you address this lack of communication and ensure better reporting and transparency moving forward? (Answer in 250 words) 20 marks

How toppers built answers of this type: the structure spine and the moves they converged on. Aggregated across real past-paper answers for this paper and directive, not this one question, so no question-specific evidence is shown. No answer text is reproduced.

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The topper method

Discuss

The spine toppers built

  1. Open

    • Define the key term first
    • Context-hook opening
  2. Build

    • Numbered enumeration
    • Directive-mirroring headers
    • Both sides before the verdict
  3. Close

    • Verdict conclusion
    • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

  • Numbered enumeration65% of answers

    Enumerate points as a numbered list.

  • Define the key term first63% of answers

    Open by defining the central term.

  • Example as evidence57% of answers

    Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

  • Verdict conclusion55% of answers

    End with a clear verdict.

  • Directive-mirroring headers37% of answers

    Headers that mirror the question's directive.

  • Thinker / quote as authority28% of answers

    Invoke a thinker or quote as authority.

  • Both sides before the verdict28% of answers

    Weigh both sides before taking a stand.

  • Multi-dimensional buckets28% of answers

    Sort points into clear dimensions (social, economic…).

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)

Concepts ~2Examples ~1Statutes ~1Thinkers ~1Principles ~1Institutions ~1Other anchors ~1Current events ~1

account_treeCase anatomy · Administrative & governance ethics

  • Ethical issues96% of toppers
  • Chosen option95% of toppers
  • Justification93% of toppers
  • Stakeholders72% of toppers
  • Values in conflict68% of toppers
  • Options68% of toppers
databaseGS4 · Discuss: derived from 318 real past-paper answers: counts, not copied prose

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Method is derived from real past-paper answers as anonymized aggregate signal. Construction moves and counts, never copied answer text.