4. (a) What are the factors that have influenced the contemporary attitude of the state and the society towards homosexuality in India? Also, comment on the changing attitude and the factors driving this change.

The spine toppers built

1. Open

   • Define the key term first
   • Context-hook opening

2. Build

   • Numbered enumeration
   • Both sides before the verdict
   • Directive-mirroring headers

3. Close

   • Verdict conclusion
   • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

• Example as evidence67% of answers

  Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

• Numbered enumeration61% of answers

  Enumerate points as a numbered list.

• Verdict conclusion59% of answers

  End with a clear verdict.

• Define the key term first56% of answers

  Open by defining the central term.

• Both sides before the verdict49% of answers

  Weigh both sides before taking a stand.

• Context-hook opening33% of answers

  Open with a hook that frames the issue.

• Directive-mirroring headers33% of answers

  Headers that mirror the question's directive.

• ‘However’ pivot31% of answers

  Pivot to nuance with a qualifier.

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)