1. (a) Highlighting the attributes of leadership, analyse why it is important for a civil servant.

The spine toppers built

1. Open

   • Define the key term first
   • Context-hook opening

2. Build

   • Numbered enumeration
   • Directive-mirroring headers
   • Multi-dimensional buckets

3. Close

   • Verdict conclusion
   • Forward-looking close

constructionMoves they converged on

• Numbered enumeration62% of answers

  Enumerate points as a numbered list.

• Define the key term first54% of answers

  Open by defining the central term.

• Example as evidence46% of answers

  Tag a concrete example explicitly as evidence.

• Verdict conclusion38% of answers

  End with a clear verdict.

• ‘However’ pivot36% of answers

  Pivot to nuance with a qualifier.

stairsEvidence toppers carried (per answer)